diff --git a/src/test/java/com/njcn/middle/cache/template/RedisCacheEnhanceTemplateTest.java b/src/test/java/com/njcn/middle/cache/template/RedisCacheEnhanceTemplateTest.java
index 88215b4..7887207 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/njcn/middle/cache/template/RedisCacheEnhanceTemplateTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/njcn/middle/cache/template/RedisCacheEnhanceTemplateTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.njcn.middle.cache.template;
 
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
 import com.njcn.middle.cache.autoconfig.RedisCacheProperties;
 import com.njcn.middle.cache.constant.CacheConstant;
 import com.njcn.middle.cache.support.CacheKeyBuilder;
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTimeoutPreemptively;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
@@ -349,4 +353,75 @@ class RedisCacheEnhanceTemplateTest {
         verify(valueOps).set("cache:user:1", CacheConstant.NULL_SENTINEL,
                 props.getNullTtlSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     }
+
+    // ---- #11: 补关键路径覆盖(loader 异常 / double-check / TypeReference / sliding 回源 / 降级不写缓存) ----
+
+    @Test
+    void getOrLoadLoaderThrowsReleasesLockAndPropagates() {
+        when(valueOps.get("cache:user:1")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(valueOps.setIfAbsent(eq("cache:user:1:__lock__"), anyString(), any(Duration.class)))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        RuntimeException boom = new RuntimeException("boom");
+        RuntimeException thrown = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class,
+                () -> template.getOrLoad("user:1", User.class, 60, () -> {
+                    throw boom;
+                }));
+        assertSame(boom, thrown);                                        // 异常原样透传
+        verify(redis).execute(any(RedisScript.class), anyList(), any());  // 锁在 finally 释放
+        verify(valueOps, never()).set(anyString(), anyString(), anyLong(), any()); // 未写缓存
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getOrLoadDoubleCheckHitSkipsLoader() {
+        props.setJitterRatio(0);
+        when(valueOps.get("cache:user:1"))
+                .thenReturn(null)                                  // 首次 tryGet miss
+                .thenReturn(JSON.toJSONString(new User(1L, "a"))); // 抢锁后 double-check 命中
+        when(valueOps.setIfAbsent(eq("cache:user:1:__lock__"), anyString(), any(Duration.class)))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        AtomicInteger calls = new AtomicInteger();
+        User got = template.getOrLoad("user:1", User.class, 60, () -> {
+            calls.incrementAndGet();
+            return new User(9L, "x");
+        });
+        assertEquals("a", got.getName());
+        assertEquals(0, calls.get());                                    // double-check 命中,未回源
+        verify(redis).execute(any(RedisScript.class), anyList(), any()); // 锁仍释放
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getOrLoadTypeReferenceRoundTrip() {
+        props.setJitterRatio(0);
+        when(valueOps.get("cache:list:1")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(valueOps.setIfAbsent(eq("cache:list:1:__lock__"), anyString(), any(Duration.class)))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        List<Integer> loaded = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
+        List<Integer> got = template.getOrLoad("list:1",
+                new TypeReference<List<Integer>>() {
+                }, 60, () -> loaded);
+        assertEquals(loaded, got);
+        verify(valueOps).set("cache:list:1", JSON.toJSONString(loaded), 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getOrLoadSlidingDoesNotRenewOnFreshLoad() {
+        props.setSlidingExpireEnabled(true);
+        props.setJitterRatio(0);
+        when(valueOps.get("cache:user:1")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(valueOps.setIfAbsent(eq("cache:user:1:__lock__"), anyString(), any(Duration.class)))
+                .thenReturn(true);
+        template.getOrLoad("user:1", User.class, 60, () -> new User(1L, "a"));
+        // 回源新写入已自带 TTL,不应再触发滑动续期 expire
+        verify(redis, never()).expire(eq("cache:user:1"), anyLong(), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getOrLoadWaitTimeoutFallbackDoesNotWriteCache() {
+        props.getBreakdown().setWaitIntervalMs(1);
+        props.getBreakdown().setWaitTimeoutMs(5);
+        when(valueOps.get("cache:user:1")).thenReturn(null);
+        when(valueOps.setIfAbsent(anyString(), anyString(), any(Duration.class))).thenReturn(false);
+        template.getOrLoad("user:1", User.class, 60, () -> new User(7L, "fb"));
+        verify(valueOps, never()).set(anyString(), anyString(), anyLong(), any()); // 降级不写缓存
+    }
 }