diff --git a/mq-starter-core/src/main/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java b/mq-starter-core/src/main/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
index a125b80..97fc9f8 100644
--- a/mq-starter-core/src/main/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
+++ b/mq-starter-core/src/main/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.njcn.mq.container;
 import com.njcn.mq.annotation.MqListener;
 import com.njcn.mq.core.MqContext;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
+@Slf4j
 public class MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
 
     private final List<MqListenerEndpoint> endpoints = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -39,6 +41,12 @@ public class MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor
             } else {
                 payloadType = first;
             }
+            // 走不走批量只由首参是否 List 决定，batchSize 与之错配时静默按首参跑，这里 WARN 提示而不阻断启动。
+            if (!batch && meta.batchSize() > 1) {
+                log.warn("[mq] @MqListener batchSize={} 但首参非 List，batchSize 不生效、将按单条逐一回调（如需批量攒批请把首参改为 List<T>）: {}", meta.batchSize(), m);
+            } else if (batch && meta.batchSize() <= 1) {
+                log.warn("[mq] @MqListener 首参为 List 但 batchSize={}，将按 1 条一批回调（如需攒批请设置 batchSize>1）: {}", meta.batchSize(), m);
+            }
             m.setAccessible(true);
             endpoints.add(new MqListenerEndpoint(bean, m, meta, payloadType, wantsContext, batch));
         }
diff --git a/mq-starter-core/src/test/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerScanTest.java b/mq-starter-core/src/test/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerScanTest.java
index c1336e2..74faba8 100644
--- a/mq-starter-core/src/test/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerScanTest.java
+++ b/mq-starter-core/src/test/java/com/njcn/mq/container/MqListenerScanTest.java
@@ -1,11 +1,35 @@
 package com.njcn.mq.container;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.core.read.ListAppender;
 import com.njcn.mq.annotation.MqListener;
 import com.njcn.mq.core.MqContext;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import java.util.List;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
 class MqListenerScanTest {
+
+    private final ListAppender<ILoggingEvent> logAppender = new ListAppender<>();
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void attachAppender() {
+        logAppender.start();
+        ((Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class)).addAppender(logAppender);
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void detachAppender() {
+        ((Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class)).detachAppender(logAppender);
+    }
+
+    private long warnCount() {
+        return logAppender.list.stream().filter(e -> e.getLevel() == Level.WARN).count();
+    }
     static class Biz {
         @MqListener(topic = "LN_Topic", group = "ln_consumer")
         public void onData(String msg) { }
@@ -39,4 +63,42 @@ class MqListenerScanTest {
         assertTrue(ep.isBatch(), "List 参数应识别为批量");
         assertEquals(String.class, ep.getPayloadType(), "应解析 List 的元素类型 T");
     }
+
+    static class BatchSizeButSinglePayload {
+        @MqListener(topic = "W1", group = "wg1", batchSize = 50)
+        public void onOne(String msg) { }
+    }
+
+    static class ListButBatchSizeOne {
+        @MqListener(topic = "W2", group = "wg2")
+        public void onList(List<String> msgs) { }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void scan_batchSizeGtOneButSinglePayload_warnsAndRunsAsSingle() {
+        MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
+        bpp.postProcessAfterInitialization(new BatchSizeButSinglePayload(), "biz");
+        MqListenerEndpoint ep = bpp.getEndpoints().get(0);
+        assertFalse(ep.isBatch(), "首参非 List 应按单条跑");
+        assertEquals(1, warnCount(), "batchSize>1 但首参非 List 应打一条 WARN");
+        assertTrue(logAppender.list.get(0).getFormattedMessage().contains("batchSize"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void scan_listParamButBatchSizeOne_warnsAndRunsAsBatch() {
+        MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
+        bpp.postProcessAfterInitialization(new ListButBatchSizeOne(), "biz");
+        MqListenerEndpoint ep = bpp.getEndpoints().get(0);
+        assertTrue(ep.isBatch(), "首参 List 仍按批量跑");
+        assertEquals(1, warnCount(), "首参 List 但 batchSize<=1 应打一条 WARN");
+        assertTrue(logAppender.list.get(0).getFormattedMessage().contains("batchSize"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void scan_matchedSignatures_noWarn() {
+        MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bpp = new MqListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
+        bpp.postProcessAfterInitialization(new Biz(), "biz");
+        bpp.postProcessAfterInitialization(new BatchBiz(), "batchBiz");
+        assertEquals(0, warnCount(), "batchSize 与首参匹配时不应有 WARN");
+    }
 }