设备二维码生成功能
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package com.njcn.csdevice.util;
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import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
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import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
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import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
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import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
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import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
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import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* 类的介绍:
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* 二维码工具
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* @author xuyang
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* @version 1.0.0
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* @createTime 2023/8/21 13:57
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*/
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@Slf4j
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public class QRCodeUtil {
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/**
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* 二维码宽度,单位像素
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*/
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private static final int CODE_WIDTH = 400;
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/**
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* 二维码高度,单位像素
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*/
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private static final int CODE_HEIGHT = 400;
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/**
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* 二维码前景色,0x000000 表示黑色
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*/
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private static final int FRONT_COLOR = 0x000000;
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/**
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* 二维码背景色,0xFFFFFF 表示白色
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*/
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private static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0xFFFFFF;
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public static void createCodeToFile(String content, File codeImgFileSaveDir, String fileName) {
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try {
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if (StringUtils.isBlank(content) || StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) {
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return;
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}
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content = content.trim();
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if (codeImgFileSaveDir==null || codeImgFileSaveDir.isFile()) {
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//二维码图片存在目录为空,默认放在桌面...
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codeImgFileSaveDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
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}
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if (!codeImgFileSaveDir.exists()) {
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//二维码图片存在目录不存在,开始创建...
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codeImgFileSaveDir.mkdirs();
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}
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//核心代码-生成二维码
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BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content);
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File codeImgFile = new File(codeImgFileSaveDir, fileName);
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ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", codeImgFile);
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log.info("二维码图片生成成功:" + codeImgFile.getPath());
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* 生成二维码并输出到输出流, 通常用于输出到网页上进行显示,输出到网页与输出到磁盘上的文件中,区别在于最后一句 ImageIO.write
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* write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,File output):写到文件中
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* write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,OutputStream output):输出到输出流中
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* @param content :二维码内容
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* @param outputStream :输出流,比如 HttpServletResponse 的 getOutputStream
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*/
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public static void createCodeToOutputStream(String content, OutputStream outputStream) {
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try {
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if (StringUtils.isBlank(content)) {
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return;
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}
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content = content.trim();
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//核心代码-生成二维码
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BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content);
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//区别就是这一句,输出到输出流中,如果第三个参数是 File,则输出到文件中
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ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", outputStream);
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log.info("二维码图片生成到输出流成功...");
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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//核心代码-生成二维码
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public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content) throws WriterException {
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//com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType:编码提示类型,枚举类型
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Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap();
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//EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET:设置字符编码类型
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hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
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//EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION:设置误差校正
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//ErrorCorrectionLevel:误差校正等级,L = ~7% correction、M = ~15% correction、Q = ~25% correction、H = ~30% correction
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//不设置时,默认为 L 等级,等级不一样,生成的图案不同,但扫描的结果是一样的
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hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
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//EncodeHintType.MARGIN:设置二维码边距,单位像素,值越小,二维码距离四周越近
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hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
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MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
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BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, hints);
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BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
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for (int x = 0; x < CODE_WIDTH; x++) {
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for (int y = 0; y < CODE_HEIGHT; y++) {
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bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACKGROUND_COLOR);
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}
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}
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return bufferedImage;
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}
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}
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