项目初始化

2026-04-13 11:50:14 +08:00
commit 8de2fdc8a4
163 changed files with 10815 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/detection/Readme.md
+++ b/detection/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#### 简介
+    设备模块主要包含以下功能：
+* 检测计划管理
+* 被检设备管理
+* 被检设备下监测点管理
+* 误差体系管理
+* 检测脚本管理
+* 检测源管理
+* 检测报告管理
--- a/detection/pom.xml
+++ b/detection/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.njcn.gather</groupId>
+        <artifactId>CN_Tool</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0</version>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>detection</artifactId>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.njcn</groupId>
+            <artifactId>njcn-common</artifactId>
+            <version>0.0.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.njcn</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spingboot2.3.12</artifactId>
+            <version>2.3.12</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- Key refactor point: detection now retains only transport-foundation
+             dependencies required by the generic Netty/WebSocket stack. -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
+            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2.83</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
+            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
+            <version>4.1.68.Final</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/pojo/vo/SocketDataMsg.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/pojo/vo/SocketDataMsg.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.pojo.vo;
+
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+/**
+ * @author wr
+ * @description
+ * @date 2024/12/13 9:09
+ */
+@Data
+public class SocketDataMsg {
+
+    /**
+     * 标识不同业务
+     */
+    private String type = "aaa";
+
+    /**
+     * 请求id，确保接收到响应时，知晓是针对的哪次请求的应答
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 1)
+    private String requestId;
+
+    /**
+     * 源初始化 INIT_GATHER$01  INIT_GATHER采集初始化，01 统计采集、02 暂态采集、03 实时采集
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 2)
+    private String operateCode;
+
+    /**
+     * 数据体，传输前需要将对象、Array等转为String
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 4)
+    private String data;
+
+    /**
+     * code码
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 3)
+    private Integer code;
+
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/pojo/vo/SocketMsg.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/pojo/vo/SocketMsg.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.pojo.vo;
+
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+/**
+ * @author wr
+ * @description socket 通用发送报文请求
+ * @date 2024/12/11 15:57
+ */
+@Data
+public class SocketMsg<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * 请求id，确保接收到响应时，知晓是针对的哪次请求的应答
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 1)
+    private String requestId;
+
+    /**
+     * 源初始化 INIT_GATHER$01  INIT_GATHER采集初始化，01 统计采集、02 暂态采集、03 实时采集
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 2)
+    private String operateCode;
+
+    /**
+     * 数据体，传输前需要将对象、Array等转为String
+     */
+    @JSONField(ordinal = 3)
+    private T data;
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/pojo/vo/WebSocketVO.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/pojo/vo/WebSocketVO.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.pojo.vo;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+
+/**
+ * Generic WebSocket payload wrapper.
+ *
+ * @author chendaofei
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/08
+ */
+@Data
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@NoArgsConstructor
+public class WebSocketVO<T> {
+
+    private String type = "transport";
+
+    private String requestId;
+
+    private String operateCode;
+
+    private Integer code;
+
+    private String desc;
+
+    private T data;
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/MsgUtil.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/MsgUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket;
+
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.pojo.vo.SocketDataMsg;
+
+/**
+ * Generic socket message helper retained by the communication foundation.
+ * Stage 4-B removes detection-specific text assembly helpers and keeps only
+ * payload parsing and JSON framing methods used by the base transport layer.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/08
+ */
+public final class MsgUtil {
+
+    private MsgUtil() {
+    }
+
+    public static SocketDataMsg socketDataMsg(String textMsg) {
+        return JSON.parseObject(textMsg, SocketDataMsg.class);
+    }
+
+    public static String toJsonWithNewLine(Object obj) {
+        return JSON.toJSONString(obj, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat) + "\n";
+    }
+
+    public static String toJsonWithNewLinePlain(Object obj) {
+        return JSON.toJSONString(obj) + "\n";
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/SocketManager.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/SocketManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
+import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent.NettyClient;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionType;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.config.SocketConnectionConfig;
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import javax.annotation.Resource;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Generic socket session manager.
+ * Stage 4-A removes detection-only caches from this class and keeps only the
+ * retained transport responsibilities: session registry, auto-connect and
+ * outbound dispatch.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@Slf4j
+@Component
+public class SocketManager {
+
+    @Resource
+    private SocketConnectionConfig socketConnectionConfig;
+
+    @Resource
+    private NettyClient nettyClient;
+
+    /**
+     * Key: sessionKey(userId + connection tag), value: active channel.
+     */
+    private static final Map<String, Channel> SOCKET_SESSIONS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Key: sessionKey(userId + connection tag), value: event loop group.
+     */
+    private static final Map<String, NioEventLoopGroup> SOCKET_GROUPS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public static void addUser(String sessionKey, Channel channel) {
+        SOCKET_SESSIONS.put(sessionKey, channel);
+    }
+
+    public static void addGroup(String sessionKey, NioEventLoopGroup group) {
+        SOCKET_GROUPS.put(sessionKey, group);
+    }
+
+    public static void removeUser(String sessionKey) {
+        Channel channel = SOCKET_SESSIONS.remove(sessionKey);
+        NioEventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = SOCKET_GROUPS.remove(sessionKey);
+
+        if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(channel)) {
+            try {
+                channel.close().sync();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                log.warn("Close socket channel interrupted: sessionKey={}", sessionKey, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(eventLoopGroup)) {
+            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+            log.info("Socket connection closed: sessionKey={}", sessionKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static Channel getChannelByUserId(String sessionKey) {
+        return SOCKET_SESSIONS.get(sessionKey);
+    }
+
+    public static NioEventLoopGroup getGroupByUserId(String sessionKey) {
+        return SOCKET_GROUPS.get(sessionKey);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isChannelActive(String sessionKey) {
+        Channel channel = getChannelByUserId(sessionKey);
+        return ObjectUtil.isNotNull(channel) && channel.isActive();
+    }
+
+    public static void sendMsg(String sessionKey, String msg) {
+        Channel channel = SOCKET_SESSIONS.get(sessionKey);
+        if (ObjectUtil.isNull(channel)) {
+            log.warn("Send socket message failed because channel does not exist: sessionKey={}, message={}",
+                    sessionKey, msg);
+            return;
+        }
+        channel.writeAndFlush(msg + '\n');
+        log.info("{}__{} -> {} : {}", sessionKey, channel.id(), channel.remoteAddress(), msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Key refactor point: auto-connect now depends only on connection context
+     * and transport callbacks attached to that context.
+     */
+    public void smartSend(ConnectionContext context, String msg) {
+        if (ObjectUtil.isNull(context) || ObjectUtil.isNull(context.getConnectionType())) {
+            log.warn("smartSend skipped because connection context is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        String sessionKey = context.getSessionKey();
+        String requestId = extractRequestId(msg);
+        if (StrUtil.isBlank(sessionKey)) {
+            log.warn("smartSend skipped because sessionKey is blank, requestId={}", requestId);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (needsAutoConnect(context.getConnectionType(), requestId) && !isChannelActive(sessionKey)) {
+            String ip = resolveIp(context.getConnectionType());
+            Integer port = resolvePort(context.getConnectionType());
+            log.info("Socket auto connect triggered: type={}, sessionKey={}, requestId={}",
+                    context.getConnectionType(), sessionKey, requestId);
+            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> nettyClient.connect(ip, port, context, msg));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sendMsg(sessionKey, msg);
+    }
+
+    private static String extractRequestId(String msg) {
+        try {
+            if (StrUtil.isBlank(msg)) {
+                return "unknown";
+            }
+            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(msg);
+            String requestId = jsonObject.getString("requestId");
+            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(requestId)) {
+                return requestId;
+            }
+            requestId = jsonObject.getString("request_id");
+            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(requestId)) {
+                return requestId;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.debug("Extract requestId from socket message failed: {}", msg, e);
+        }
+        return "unknown";
+    }
+
+    private boolean needsAutoConnect(ConnectionType connectionType, String requestId) {
+        if (connectionType == ConnectionType.SOURCE) {
+            return SocketConnectionConfig.needsSourceConnection(requestId);
+        }
+        return SocketConnectionConfig.needsDeviceConnection(requestId);
+    }
+
+    private String resolveIp(ConnectionType connectionType) {
+        if (connectionType == ConnectionType.SOURCE) {
+            return socketConnectionConfig.getSource().getIp();
+        }
+        return socketConnectionConfig.getDevice().getIp();
+    }
+
+    private Integer resolvePort(ConnectionType connectionType) {
+        if (connectionType == ConnectionType.SOURCE) {
+            return socketConnectionConfig.getSource().getPort();
+        }
+        return socketConnectionConfig.getDevice().getPort();
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/AbstractNettyClientHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/AbstractNettyClientHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.SocketManager;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.SocketMessageHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+/**
+ * Shared client handler skeleton for the retained Netty communication layer.
+ * Stage 4-A centralizes common session registration, message delegation and
+ * idle cleanup so concrete handlers stay transport-oriented.
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public abstract class AbstractNettyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
+
+    private final String handlerName;
+
+    protected final ConnectionContext connectionContext;
+
+    private final SocketMessageHandler socketMessageHandler;
+
+    private final ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler;
+
+    protected AbstractNettyClientHandler(String handlerName, ConnectionContext connectionContext,
+                                         SocketMessageHandler socketMessageHandler,
+                                         ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        this.handlerName = handlerName;
+        this.connectionContext = connectionContext;
+        this.socketMessageHandler = socketMessageHandler;
+        this.lifecycleHandler = lifecycleHandler == null ? ConnectionLifecycleHandler.NO_OP : lifecycleHandler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        String sessionKey = resolveSessionKey();
+        log.info("{} channel active: channelId={}, sessionKey={}", handlerName, ctx.channel().id(), sessionKey);
+        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(sessionKey)) {
+            SocketManager.addUser(sessionKey, ctx.channel());
+        } else {
+            log.warn("{} channel active without sessionKey, skip registration", handlerName);
+        }
+        lifecycleHandler.onConnected(connectionContext);
+        super.channelActive(ctx);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        String sessionKey = resolveSessionKey();
+        log.warn("{} channel inactive: channelId={}, sessionKey={}", handlerName, ctx.channel().id(), sessionKey);
+        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(sessionKey)) {
+            SocketManager.removeUser(sessionKey);
+        }
+        lifecycleHandler.onDisconnected(connectionContext);
+        super.channelInactive(ctx);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
+        if (socketMessageHandler == null) {
+            log.warn("{} receive message but handler is null: sessionKey={}, message={}",
+                    handlerName, resolveSessionKey(), msg);
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            socketMessageHandler.handle(connectionContext, msg);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            lifecycleHandler.onMessageHandlingError(connectionContext, msg, e);
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
+        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent && ((IdleStateEvent) evt).state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
+            log.warn("{} trigger reader idle timeout: sessionKey={}", handlerName, resolveSessionKey());
+            lifecycleHandler.onIdleTimeout(connectionContext);
+            ctx.close();
+            return;
+        }
+        super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
+        log.error("{} catch transport exception: sessionKey={}, message={}",
+                handlerName, resolveSessionKey(), cause.getMessage(), cause);
+        lifecycleHandler.onException(connectionContext, cause);
+        ctx.close();
+    }
+
+    protected String resolveSessionKey() {
+        return connectionContext == null ? null : connectionContext.getSessionKey();
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/HeartbeatHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/HeartbeatHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.SocketManager;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.HeartbeatMessageStrategy;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Generic Netty heartbeat handler.
+ * Stage 4-A moves heartbeat framing behind a strategy interface so the
+ * retained transport layer can keep heartbeat capability without embedding
+ * detection-specific packet structures.
+ *
+ * @author cdf
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class HeartbeatHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
+
+    private static final int MAX_HEARTBEAT_MISSES = 3;
+
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService heartbeatExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
+
+    private final ConnectionContext connectionContext;
+
+    private final HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy;
+
+    private final ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler;
+
+    private ScheduledFuture<?> heartbeatFuture;
+
+    private int consecutiveHeartbeatMisses;
+
+    public HeartbeatHandler(ConnectionContext connectionContext, HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy,
+                            ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        this.connectionContext = connectionContext;
+        this.heartbeatMessageStrategy = heartbeatMessageStrategy;
+        this.lifecycleHandler = lifecycleHandler == null ? ConnectionLifecycleHandler.NO_OP : lifecycleHandler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        scheduleHeartbeat(ctx);
+        super.channelActive(ctx);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        shutdownExecutorGracefully();
+        super.channelInactive(ctx);
+    }
+
+    private void scheduleHeartbeat(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        if (heartbeatMessageStrategy == null) {
+            log.debug("Skip heartbeat scheduling because strategy is null: sessionKey={}", resolveSessionKey());
+            return;
+        }
+        heartbeatFuture = heartbeatExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
+            if (!ctx.channel().isActive()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            try {
+                String heartbeatMessage = heartbeatMessageStrategy.buildHeartbeatMessage(connectionContext);
+                if (StrUtil.isBlank(heartbeatMessage)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                // The client pipeline still uses line based frames, so the
+                // generic heartbeat writer normalizes the trailing separator.
+                if (!heartbeatMessage.endsWith("\n")) {
+                    heartbeatMessage = heartbeatMessage + "\n";
+                }
+                ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(heartbeatMessage);
+                consecutiveHeartbeatMisses++;
+                log.debug("Send heartbeat packet: sessionKey={}, time={}, misses={}",
+                        resolveSessionKey(), LocalDateTime.now(), consecutiveHeartbeatMisses);
+                if (consecutiveHeartbeatMisses >= MAX_HEARTBEAT_MISSES) {
+                    handleHeartbeatTimeout(ctx);
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.error("Send heartbeat packet failed: sessionKey={}", resolveSessionKey(), e);
+            }
+        }, 3, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private void handleHeartbeatTimeout(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        log.warn("Heartbeat timeout reached: sessionKey={}, misses={}",
+                resolveSessionKey(), consecutiveHeartbeatMisses);
+        lifecycleHandler.onIdleTimeout(connectionContext);
+        String sessionKey = resolveSessionKey();
+        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(sessionKey)) {
+            SocketManager.removeUser(sessionKey);
+        }
+        consecutiveHeartbeatMisses = 0;
+        if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
+            ctx.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
+        if (heartbeatMessageStrategy != null && heartbeatMessageStrategy.isHeartbeatResponse(connectionContext, msg)) {
+            consecutiveHeartbeatMisses = 0;
+            log.debug("Receive heartbeat response: sessionKey={}, time={}", resolveSessionKey(), LocalDateTime.now());
+            return;
+        }
+        ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
+    }
+
+    private String resolveSessionKey() {
+        return connectionContext == null ? null : connectionContext.getSessionKey();
+    }
+
+    private void shutdownExecutorGracefully() {
+        try {
+            if (heartbeatFuture != null && !heartbeatFuture.isCancelled()) {
+                heartbeatFuture.cancel(false);
+            }
+            heartbeatExecutor.shutdown();
+            if (!heartbeatExecutor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+                heartbeatExecutor.shutdownNow();
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            heartbeatExecutor.shutdownNow();
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettyClient.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettyClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.SocketManager;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.HeartbeatMessageStrategy;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.SocketMessageHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionType;
+import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
+import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Generic Netty client entry.
+ * Stage 4-A removes direct dependencies on detection handlers and services.
+ * Message parsing, heartbeat framing and lifecycle side effects now come from
+ * callbacks attached to {@link ConnectionContext}.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@Slf4j
+@Component
+public class NettyClient {
+
+    public void connect(String ip, Integer port, ConnectionContext context, String msg) {
+        if (ObjectUtil.isNull(context) || ObjectUtil.isNull(context.getConnectionType())) {
+            log.warn("Skip socket connect because connection context is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        SocketMessageHandler messageHandler = context.getMessageHandler();
+        ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler = resolveLifecycleHandler(context);
+        HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy = context.getHeartbeatStrategy();
+        SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> handler = createHandler(context, messageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+        executeSocketConnection(ip, port, context, msg, handler, lifecycleHandler, heartbeatMessageStrategy);
+    }
+
+    private SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> createHandler(ConnectionContext context,
+                                                              SocketMessageHandler messageHandler,
+                                                              ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        if (context.getConnectionType() == ConnectionType.SOURCE) {
+            return new NettySourceClientHandler(context, messageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+        }
+        if (context.getConnectionType() == ConnectionType.DEVICE) {
+            return new NettyDevClientHandler(context, messageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+        }
+        return new NettyContrastClientHandler(context, messageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+    }
+
+    private ConnectionLifecycleHandler resolveLifecycleHandler(ConnectionContext context) {
+        ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler = context.getLifecycleHandler();
+        return lifecycleHandler == null ? ConnectionLifecycleHandler.NO_OP : lifecycleHandler;
+    }
+
+    private void executeSocketConnection(String ip, Integer port, ConnectionContext context, String msg,
+                                         SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> handler,
+                                         ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler,
+                                         HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy) {
+        NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
+        try {
+            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
+                    .group(group)
+                    .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 5000)
+                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
+                    .handler(createChannelInitializer(context, handler, lifecycleHandler, heartbeatMessageStrategy));
+            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(ip, port).sync();
+            handleConnectionResult(channelFuture, context, group, msg, lifecycleHandler);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("Connect socket server error: type={}, sessionKey={}",
+                    context.getConnectionType(), context.getSessionKey(), e);
+            group.shutdownGracefully();
+            lifecycleHandler.onConnectFailed(context, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel> createChannelInitializer(ConnectionContext context,
+                                                                          SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> handler,
+                                                                          ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler,
+                                                                          HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy) {
+        return new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
+            @Override
+            protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) {
+                setupPipeline(ch.pipeline(), context, handler, lifecycleHandler, heartbeatMessageStrategy);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Key refactor point: pipeline extension now comes from generic strategy
+     * and lifecycle callbacks instead of fixed detection business classes.
+     */
+    private void setupPipeline(ChannelPipeline pipeline, ConnectionContext context,
+                               SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> handler,
+                               ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler,
+                               HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy) {
+        pipeline.addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(10240 * 2))
+                .addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8))
+                .addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8))
+                .addLast(new HeartbeatHandler(context, heartbeatMessageStrategy, lifecycleHandler));
+        if (context.getConnectionType().isEnableIdleMonitor()) {
+            pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(60, 0, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+        }
+        pipeline.addLast(handler);
+    }
+
+    private void handleConnectionResult(ChannelFuture channelFuture, ConnectionContext context,
+                                        NioEventLoopGroup group, String msg,
+                                        ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        channelFuture.addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future -> {
+            if (!future.isSuccess()) {
+                log.warn("Connect socket server failed: type={}, sessionKey={}",
+                        context.getConnectionType(), context.getSessionKey(), future.cause());
+                group.shutdownGracefully();
+                lifecycleHandler.onConnectFailed(context, future.cause());
+                return;
+            }
+            log.info("Connect socket server success: type={}, sessionKey={}",
+                    context.getConnectionType(), context.getSessionKey());
+            manageSocketConnection(context, group);
+            SocketManager.addUser(context.getSessionKey(), future.channel());
+            SocketManager.sendMsg(context.getSessionKey(), msg);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void manageSocketConnection(ConnectionContext context, NioEventLoopGroup group) {
+        String sessionKey = context.getSessionKey();
+        NioEventLoopGroup existingGroup = SocketManager.getGroupByUserId(sessionKey);
+        if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(existingGroup)) {
+            try {
+                existingGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        }
+        SocketManager.addGroup(sessionKey, group);
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettyContrastClientHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettyContrastClientHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.SocketMessageHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+
+/**
+ * Contrast device client transport handler.
+ *
+ * @author caozehui
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public class NettyContrastClientHandler extends AbstractNettyClientHandler {
+
+    public NettyContrastClientHandler(ConnectionContext connectionContext, SocketMessageHandler socketMessageHandler,
+                                      ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        super("contrast-device-client", connectionContext, socketMessageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettyDevClientHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettyDevClientHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.SocketMessageHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+
+/**
+ * Device client transport handler.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public class NettyDevClientHandler extends AbstractNettyClientHandler {
+
+    public NettyDevClientHandler(ConnectionContext connectionContext, SocketMessageHandler socketMessageHandler,
+                                 ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        super("device-client", connectionContext, socketMessageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettySourceClientHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/cilent/NettySourceClientHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.cilent;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.SocketMessageHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+
+/**
+ * Source client transport handler.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public class NettySourceClientHandler extends AbstractNettyClientHandler {
+
+    public NettySourceClientHandler(ConnectionContext connectionContext, SocketMessageHandler socketMessageHandler,
+                                    ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        super("source-client", connectionContext, socketMessageHandler, lifecycleHandler);
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/constants/SocketTransportConstants.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/constants/SocketTransportConstants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.constants;
+
+/**
+ * Socket transport constants kept by the communication foundation.
+ * Stage 4-A extracts these values from detection-only helpers so the
+ * retained transport layer does not depend on business utility classes.
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public final class SocketTransportConstants {
+
+    public static final String SOURCE_SESSION_TAG = "_Source";
+
+    public static final String DEVICE_SESSION_TAG = "_Dev";
+
+    public static final String CONTRAST_SESSION_TAG = "_Contrast_Dev";
+
+    private SocketTransportConstants() {
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/handler/ConnectionLifecycleHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/handler/ConnectionLifecycleHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+
+/**
+ * Connection lifecycle callback for the retained communication foundation.
+ * Business modules can attach optional callbacks here without leaking their
+ * own service types into Netty and WebSocket infrastructure.
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public interface ConnectionLifecycleHandler {
+
+    ConnectionLifecycleHandler NO_OP = new ConnectionLifecycleHandler() {
+    };
+
+    default void onConnected(ConnectionContext context) {
+    }
+
+    default void onDisconnected(ConnectionContext context) {
+    }
+
+    default void onConnectFailed(ConnectionContext context, Throwable cause) {
+    }
+
+    default void onIdleTimeout(ConnectionContext context) {
+    }
+
+    default void onMessageHandlingError(ConnectionContext context, String message, Throwable cause) {
+    }
+
+    default void onException(ConnectionContext context, Throwable cause) {
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/handler/HeartbeatMessageStrategy.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/handler/HeartbeatMessageStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+
+/**
+ * Heartbeat protocol strategy for generic client connections.
+ * The transport layer only knows when to send and detect heartbeat frames;
+ * the concrete heartbeat payload is provided by the business side.
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public interface HeartbeatMessageStrategy {
+
+    /**
+     * Build the outbound heartbeat packet. Return {@code null} or blank to
+     * disable heartbeat sending for the current connection.
+     */
+    String buildHeartbeatMessage(ConnectionContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the inbound message is a heartbeat response frame.
+     */
+    boolean isHeartbeatResponse(ConnectionContext context, String message);
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/handler/SocketMessageHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/handler/SocketMessageHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionContext;
+
+/**
+ * Socket 消息处理接口。
+ * 第一阶段先把消息回调从具体业务 Service 中抽离成统一入口，后续可以继续沉淀为独立通讯模块。
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface SocketMessageHandler {
+
+    /**
+     * 处理收到的 Socket 消息。
+     *
+     * @param context 连接上下文
+     * @param message 文本消息
+     * @throws Exception 处理异常
+     */
+    void handle(ConnectionContext context, String message) throws Exception;
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/model/ConnectionContext.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/model/ConnectionContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model;
+
+import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.ConnectionLifecycleHandler;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.HeartbeatMessageStrategy;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.handler.SocketMessageHandler;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Generic communication connection context.
+ * Stage 4-A keeps transport identity and optional callbacks in one place so
+ * Netty client/server code does not need to know detection business types.
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public class ConnectionContext {
+
+    public static final String ATTR_PRE_DETECTION_PARAM = "preDetectionParam";
+
+    public static final String ATTR_CONTRAST_PARAM = "contrastDetectionParam";
+
+    public static final String ATTR_SOCKET_MESSAGE_HANDLER = "socketMessageHandler";
+
+    public static final String ATTR_CONNECTION_LIFECYCLE_HANDLER = "connectionLifecycleHandler";
+
+    public static final String ATTR_HEARTBEAT_MESSAGE_STRATEGY = "heartbeatMessageStrategy";
+
+    private final String userId;
+
+    private final ConnectionType connectionType;
+
+    private final Map<String, Object> attributes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public ConnectionContext(String userId, ConnectionType connectionType) {
+        this.userId = userId;
+        this.connectionType = connectionType;
+    }
+
+    public static ConnectionContext of(String userId, ConnectionType connectionType) {
+        return new ConnectionContext(userId, connectionType);
+    }
+
+    public String getUserId() {
+        return userId;
+    }
+
+    public ConnectionType getConnectionType() {
+        return connectionType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Key refactor point: the transport foundation now resolves the session
+     * key from one place instead of reassembling it across multiple classes.
+     */
+    public String getSessionKey() {
+        if (StrUtil.isBlank(userId) || connectionType == null) {
+            return userId;
+        }
+        return userId + connectionType.getSessionTag();
+    }
+
+    public ConnectionContext addAttribute(String key, Object value) {
+        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(key) && value != null) {
+            attributes.put(key, value);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public ConnectionContext addMessageHandler(SocketMessageHandler handler) {
+        return addAttribute(ATTR_SOCKET_MESSAGE_HANDLER, handler);
+    }
+
+    public SocketMessageHandler getMessageHandler() {
+        return getAttribute(ATTR_SOCKET_MESSAGE_HANDLER, SocketMessageHandler.class);
+    }
+
+    public ConnectionContext addLifecycleHandler(ConnectionLifecycleHandler lifecycleHandler) {
+        return addAttribute(ATTR_CONNECTION_LIFECYCLE_HANDLER, lifecycleHandler);
+    }
+
+    public ConnectionLifecycleHandler getLifecycleHandler() {
+        return getAttribute(ATTR_CONNECTION_LIFECYCLE_HANDLER, ConnectionLifecycleHandler.class);
+    }
+
+    public ConnectionContext addHeartbeatStrategy(HeartbeatMessageStrategy heartbeatMessageStrategy) {
+        return addAttribute(ATTR_HEARTBEAT_MESSAGE_STRATEGY, heartbeatMessageStrategy);
+    }
+
+    public HeartbeatMessageStrategy getHeartbeatStrategy() {
+        return getAttribute(ATTR_HEARTBEAT_MESSAGE_STRATEGY, HeartbeatMessageStrategy.class);
+    }
+
+    public Object getAttribute(String key) {
+        return attributes.get(key);
+    }
+
+    public <T> T getAttribute(String key, Class<T> type) {
+        Object value = attributes.get(key);
+        if (type.isInstance(value)) {
+            return type.cast(value);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
+        return attributes;
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/model/ConnectionType.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/communication/model/ConnectionType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.constants.SocketTransportConstants;
+
+/**
+ * Communication connection types retained by the transport foundation.
+ * Stage 4-A keeps the session tags in a neutral constants class so the
+ * Netty/WebSocket base layer no longer depends on detection helpers.
+ *
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+public enum ConnectionType {
+
+    SOURCE(SocketTransportConstants.SOURCE_SESSION_TAG, "程控源", false),
+    DEVICE(SocketTransportConstants.DEVICE_SESSION_TAG, "被检设备", true),
+    CONTRAST(SocketTransportConstants.CONTRAST_SESSION_TAG, "比对被检设备", true);
+
+    private final String sessionTag;
+
+    private final String displayName;
+
+    private final boolean enableIdleMonitor;
+
+    ConnectionType(String sessionTag, String displayName, boolean enableIdleMonitor) {
+        this.sessionTag = sessionTag;
+        this.displayName = displayName;
+        this.enableIdleMonitor = enableIdleMonitor;
+    }
+
+    public String getSessionTag() {
+        return sessionTag;
+    }
+
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return displayName;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEnableIdleMonitor() {
+        return enableIdleMonitor;
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/config/SocketConnectionConfig.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/config/SocketConnectionConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.config;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Socket连接配置管理类
+ * 定义哪些requestId需要建立通道连接，以及IP/PORT配置
+ *
+ * @Author: hongawen
+ * @Date: 2024/12/10
+ */
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "socket")
+public class SocketConnectionConfig {
+
+    /**
+     * 程控源设备配置
+     */
+    private SourceConfig source = new SourceConfig();
+
+    /**
+     * 被检设备配置
+     */
+    private DeviceConfig device = new DeviceConfig();
+
+    @Data
+    public static class SourceConfig {
+        /**
+         * 程控源IP地址
+         */
+        private String ip;
+        
+        /**
+         * 程控源端口号
+         */
+        private Integer port;
+    }
+
+    @Data
+    public static class DeviceConfig {
+        /**
+         * 被检设备IP地址
+         */
+        private String ip;
+        
+        /**
+         * 被检设备端口号
+         */
+        private Integer port;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取程控源配置
+     */
+    public SourceConfig getSource() {
+        return source;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取被检设备配置
+     */
+    public DeviceConfig getDevice() {
+        return device;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 需要建立程控源通道的requestId集合
+     * 这些requestId在发送消息时，如果程控源通道不存在，会自动建立连接
+     */
+    private static final Set<String> SOURCE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
+            // 源通讯检测
+            "yjc_ytxjy"
+            // 可以根据实际业务需求添加更多requestId
+    ));
+
+    /**
+     * 需要建立被检设备通道的requestId集合
+     * 这些requestId在发送消息时，如果被检设备通道不存在，会自动建立连接
+     */
+    private static final Set<String> DEVICE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
+            // 连接建立
+            "yjc_sbtxjy",
+            // ftp文件传送指令
+            "FTP_SEND$01"
+            // 可以根据实际业务需求添加更多requestId
+    ));
+
+    /**
+     * 检查指定的requestId是否需要建立程控源连接
+     *
+     * @param requestId 请求ID
+     * @return boolean true:需要建立连接, false:不需要建立连接
+     */
+    public static boolean needsSourceConnection(String requestId) {
+        return SOURCE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS.contains(requestId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 检查指定的requestId是否需要建立被检设备连接
+     *
+     * @param requestId 请求ID
+     * @return boolean true:需要建立连接, false:不需要建立连接
+     */
+    public static boolean needsDeviceConnection(String requestId) {
+        return DEVICE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS.contains(requestId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 添加需要建立程控源连接的requestId
+     * 支持运行时动态添加
+     *
+     * @param requestId 请求ID
+     */
+    public static void addSourceConnectionRequestId(String requestId) {
+        SOURCE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS.add(requestId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 添加需要建立被检设备连接的requestId
+     * 支持运行时动态添加
+     *
+     * @param requestId 请求ID
+     */
+    public static void addDeviceConnectionRequestId(String requestId) {
+        DEVICE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS.add(requestId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 移除程控源连接requestId
+     *
+     * @param requestId 请求ID
+     */
+    public static void removeSourceConnectionRequestId(String requestId) {
+        SOURCE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS.remove(requestId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 移除被检设备连接requestId
+     *
+     * @param requestId 请求ID
+     */
+    public static void removeDeviceConnectionRequestId(String requestId) {
+        DEVICE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS.remove(requestId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取所有需要建立程控源连接的requestId集合（只读）
+     *
+     * @return Set<String> requestId集合
+     */
+    public static Set<String> getSourceConnectionRequestIds() {
+        return new HashSet<>(SOURCE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取所有需要建立被检设备连接的requestId集合（只读）
+     *
+     * @return Set<String> requestId集合
+     */
+    public static Set<String> getDeviceConnectionRequestIds() {
+        return new HashSet<>(DEVICE_CONNECTION_REQUEST_IDS);
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebServiceManager.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebServiceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket;
+
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Generic WebSocket session manager.
+ * Stage 4-A removes detection payload conventions and detection parameter
+ * caches from this class so it remains a pure WebSocket session registry.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class WebServiceManager {
+
+    private static final Map<String, Channel> USER_SESSIONS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private WebServiceManager() {
+    }
+
+    public static void addUser(String userId, Channel channel) {
+        USER_SESSIONS.put(userId, channel);
+    }
+
+    public static Channel removeByUserId(String userId) {
+        return USER_SESSIONS.remove(userId);
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated
+    public static void removeChannel(String channelId) {
+        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Channel>> iterator = USER_SESSIONS.entrySet().iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            Map.Entry<String, Channel> entry = iterator.next();
+            if (entry.getValue().id().toString().equals(channelId)) {
+                iterator.remove();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void sendMsg(String userId, String msg) {
+        Channel channel = USER_SESSIONS.get(userId);
+        if (Objects.nonNull(channel) && channel.isActive()) {
+            channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(msg));
+            return;
+        }
+        log.error("WebSocket push failed because session is offline, time={}, userId={}",
+                LocalDateTime.now(), userId);
+        WebSocketHandler.cleanupSocketResources(userId);
+    }
+
+    public static void sendJson(String userId, Object payload) {
+        Channel channel = USER_SESSIONS.get(userId);
+        if (Objects.nonNull(channel) && channel.isActive()) {
+            channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(JSON.toJSONString(payload)));
+            return;
+        }
+        log.error("WebSocket json push failed because session is offline, time={}, userId={}",
+                LocalDateTime.now(), userId);
+        WebSocketHandler.cleanupSocketResources(userId);
+    }
+
+    public static int getOnlineUserCount() {
+        return USER_SESSIONS.size();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isUserOnline(String userId) {
+        Channel channel = USER_SESSIONS.get(userId);
+        return Objects.nonNull(channel) && channel.isActive();
+    }
+
+    public static Set<String> getOnlineUserIds() {
+        return new HashSet<>(USER_SESSIONS.keySet());
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketConstants.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketConstants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket;
+
+/**
+ * WebSocket常量管理类
+ * 
+ * @author wr
+ * @date 2024/12/10
+ */
+public final class WebSocketConstants {
+    
+    /**
+     * URL参数分隔符
+     */
+    public static final String QUESTION_MARK = "?";
+    
+    /**
+     * URL参数等号分隔符
+     */
+    public static final String EQUAL_TO = "=";
+    
+    /**
+     * 客户端心跳消息
+     */
+    public static final String HEARTBEAT_PING = "alive";
+    
+    /**
+     * 服务端心跳响应
+     */
+    public static final String HEARTBEAT_PONG = "over";
+    
+    /**
+     * 心跳超时最大次数
+     */
+    public static final int MAX_HEARTBEAT_MISS_COUNT = 3;
+    
+    /**
+     * WebSocket握手失败状态码
+     */
+    public static final int HANDSHAKE_FAILED_STATUS = 4000;
+    
+    /**
+     * WebSocket握手失败原因
+     */
+    public static final String HANDSHAKE_FAILED_REASON = "Missing required userId parameter";
+    
+    private WebSocketConstants() {
+        // 私有构造函数，防止实例化
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketHandler.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket;
+
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.SocketManager;
+import com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.communication.model.ConnectionType;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketHandshakeException;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;
+import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket.WebSocketConstants.HEARTBEAT_PING;
+import static com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket.WebSocketConstants.HEARTBEAT_PONG;
+import static com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket.WebSocketConstants.MAX_HEARTBEAT_MISS_COUNT;
+
+/**
+ * Generic WebSocket handler retained by the communication foundation.
+ * Stage 4-A keeps only handshake, heartbeat, session registry and transport
+ * cleanup. Detection-specific quit flows are removed from this class.
+ *
+ * @author wr
+ * @author hongawen
+ * @date 2026/04/07
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class WebSocketHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<TextWebSocketFrame> {
+
+    private static final String HEARTBEAT_RESPONSE_TEXT = HEARTBEAT_PONG;
+
+    private int times;
+
+    private String userId;
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        log.info("WebSocket channel active: channelId={}", ctx.channel().id());
+        super.channelActive(ctx);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) {
+        String messageText = msg.text();
+        if (HEARTBEAT_PING.equals(messageText)) {
+            handleHeartbeat(ctx);
+            return;
+        }
+        log.debug("Receive WebSocket business message: userId={}, channelId={}, message={}",
+                userId, ctx.channel().id(), messageText);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        log.info("WebSocket handler added: channelId={}", ctx.channel().id());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        log.info("WebSocket handler removed: channelId={}, userId={}", ctx.channel().id(), userId);
+        if (userId != null) {
+            WebServiceManager.removeByUserId(userId);
+        } else {
+            WebServiceManager.removeChannel(ctx.channel().id().toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        log.info("WebSocket channel inactive: channelId={}, userId={}", ctx.channel().id(), userId);
+        cleanupSocketResources(userId);
+        super.channelInactive(ctx);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
+        if (evt instanceof WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete) {
+            WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete handshakeComplete =
+                    (WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete) evt;
+            userId = ctx.channel().attr(AttributeKey.<String>valueOf("userId")).get();
+            log.info("WebSocket handshake complete: userId={}, channelId={}, requestUri={}",
+                    userId, ctx.channel().id(), handshakeComplete.requestUri());
+            if (userId != null) {
+                WebServiceManager.addUser(userId, ctx.channel());
+            }
+            sendConnectionSuccessMessage(ctx);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
+            times++;
+            log.warn("WebSocket heartbeat miss: channelId={}, userId={}, missCount={}",
+                    ctx.channel().id(), userId, times);
+            if (times > MAX_HEARTBEAT_MISS_COUNT) {
+                cleanupSocketResources(userId);
+                ctx.close();
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
+        logExceptionByType(ctx.channel().id().toString(), cause);
+        cleanupSocketResources(userId);
+        ctx.close();
+    }
+
+    private void sendConnectionSuccessMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        String welcomeMessage = String.format(
+                "{\"type\":\"connection\",\"status\":\"success\",\"message\":\"WebSocket连接建立成功\",\"userId\":\"%s\",\"timestamp\":%d}",
+                userId, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(welcomeMessage));
+    }
+
+    private void handleHeartbeat(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        times = 0;
+        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(HEARTBEAT_RESPONSE_TEXT));
+    }
+
+    private void logExceptionByType(String channelId, Throwable cause) {
+        if (cause instanceof IOException) {
+            log.info("WebSocket network exception: channelId={}, message={}", channelId, cause.getMessage());
+        } else if (cause instanceof WebSocketHandshakeException) {
+            log.warn("WebSocket handshake exception: channelId={}, message={}", channelId, cause.getMessage());
+        } else if (cause instanceof DecoderException || cause instanceof CorruptedFrameException) {
+            log.error("WebSocket decode exception: channelId={}, message={}", channelId, cause.getMessage(), cause);
+        } else if (cause instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
+            log.warn("WebSocket argument exception: channelId={}, message={}", channelId, cause.getMessage());
+        } else {
+            log.error("WebSocket unclassified exception: channelId={}, message={}", channelId, cause.getMessage(), cause);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Key refactor point: websocket disconnect now performs generic transport
+     * cleanup only, which makes this layer independent from detection flows.
+     */
+    public static void cleanupSocketResources(String userId) {
+        if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        WebServiceManager.removeByUserId(userId);
+        for (ConnectionType connectionType : ConnectionType.values()) {
+            SocketManager.removeUser(userId + connectionType.getSessionTag());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketInitializer.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketInitializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket;
+
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
+import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
+import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * WebSocket服务端管道初始化器
+ * 
+ * 职责：
+ * 1. 为每个新的WebSocket连接配置处理器链（Pipeline）
+ * 2. 按正确顺序添加各种Handler，确保数据流正确处理
+ * 3. 配置HTTP到WebSocket的协议升级
+ * 4. 设置心跳检测和异常处理机制
+ * 
+ * 处理流程：
+ * HTTP请求 → HTTP编解码 → 分块处理 → 消息聚合 → 协议升级 → 心跳检测 → 业务处理 → 异常处理
+ * 
+ * @Description: webSocket服务端自定义配置
+ * @Author: wr
+ * @Date: 2024/12/10 14:20
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class WebSocketInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
+
+    /**
+     * WebSocket访问路径
+     */
+    private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/hello";
+    
+    /**
+     * HTTP消息最大聚合大小：512KB
+     * 用于WebSocket握手和消息传输
+     */
+    private static final int MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 512 * 1024;
+    
+    /**
+     * 心跳检测间隔：13秒
+     * 13秒内没有收到客户端消息则触发空闲事件
+     */
+    private static final int READER_IDLE_TIME_SECONDS = 13;
+
+    /**
+     * 为每个新连接初始化处理器管道
+     * 注意：Handler的添加顺序非常重要，决定了数据的处理流向
+     * 
+     * @param ch 新建立的Socket通道
+     * @throws Exception 初始化过程中的异常
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
+        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
+        
+        // 1. HTTP协议处理器
+        // HttpServerCodec = HttpRequestDecoder + HttpResponseEncoder
+        // 负责HTTP请求解码和HTTP响应编码
+        pipeline.addLast("http-codec", new HttpServerCodec());
+        
+        // 2. 分块写入处理器
+        // 用于处理大文件的分块传输，防止内存溢出
+        // 支持ChunkedInput，如ChunkedFile、ChunkedNioFile等
+        pipeline.addLast("chunked-write", new ChunkedWriteHandler());
+        
+        // 3. HTTP消息聚合器
+        // 将分片的HTTP消息重新组装成完整的FullHttpRequest或FullHttpResponse
+        // WebSocket握手需要完整的HTTP请求，所以这个Handler必须添加
+        pipeline.addLast("http-aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH));
+        
+        // 4. WebSocket URL预处理器
+        // 在WebSocket握手之前处理URL参数，验证用户ID
+        pipeline.addLast("websocket-preprocessor", new WebSocketPreprocessor());
+        
+        // 5. WebSocket协议升级处理器
+        // 处理WebSocket握手，将HTTP协议升级为WebSocket协议
+        // 只有访问指定路径(WEBSOCKET_PATH)的请求才会被升级
+        // 升级后会移除HTTP相关的Handler，添加WebSocket相关的Handler
+        pipeline.addLast("websocket-protocol", new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(WEBSOCKET_PATH));
+        
+        // 6. 空闲状态检测器
+        // 检测连接的空闲状态，用于心跳机制
+        // readerIdleTime: 读空闲时间，writerIdleTime: 写空闲时间，allIdleTime: 读写空闲时间
+        pipeline.addLast("idle-state", new IdleStateHandler(READER_IDLE_TIME_SECONDS, 0, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+        
+        // 7. 自定义WebSocket业务处理器
+        // 处理WebSocket帧，实现具体的业务逻辑
+        // 包括心跳处理、消息路由、连接管理等
+        pipeline.addLast("websocket-handler", new WebSocketHandler());
+        
+        // 7. 全局异常处理器
+        // 处理整个管道中未被捕获的异常，作为最后的异常处理兜底
+        pipeline.addLast("exception-handler", new GlobalExceptionHandler());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * WebSocket预处理器
+     * 在WebSocket握手之前验证URL参数并清理URL
+     */
+    private static class WebSocketPreprocessor extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
+        
+        @Override
+        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
+            if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
+                FullHttpRequest request = (FullHttpRequest) msg;
+                String uri = request.uri();
+                
+                log.debug("WebSocket预处理器收到HTTP请求：{}", uri);
+                
+                // 验证并提取userId
+                String userId = extractUserId(uri);
+                if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                    log.warn("WebSocket连接被拒绝：缺少userId参数, uri: {}", uri);
+                    FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
+                        HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, 
+                        HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+                    );
+                    ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(f -> ctx.close());
+                    return;
+                }
+                
+                // 将userId存储到Channel属性中
+                ctx.channel().attr(AttributeKey.<String>valueOf("userId")).set(userId);
+                
+                // 清理URL参数
+                if (uri.contains("?")) {
+                    String cleanUri = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf("?"));
+                    request.setUri(cleanUri);
+                    log.debug("URL已清理，原始: {}, 清理后: {}, userId: {}", uri, cleanUri, userId);
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // 继续传递给下一个Handler
+            super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
+        }
+        
+        private String extractUserId(String uri) {
+            if (!uri.contains("name=")) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            int start = uri.indexOf("name=") + 5;
+            int end = uri.indexOf("&", start);
+            if (end == -1) {
+                return uri.substring(start);
+            } else {
+                return uri.substring(start, end);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 全局异常处理器
+     * 作为管道中的最后一个Handler，捕获所有未处理的异常
+     */
+    private static class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
+        
+        @Override
+        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
+            // 记录异常详情，便于问题排查
+            log.error("WebSocket连接发生未处理异常，远程地址：{}，异常信息：{}", 
+                     ctx.channel().remoteAddress(), cause.getMessage(), cause);
+            
+            // 优雅关闭连接
+            if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
+                ctx.close();
+            }
+        }
+        
+        @Override
+        public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
+            log.debug("WebSocket连接断开，远程地址：{}", ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
+            super.channelInactive(ctx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
--- a/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketService.java
+++ b/detection/src/main/java/com/njcn/gather/detection/util/socket/websocket/WebSocketService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package com.njcn.gather.detection.util.socket.websocket;
+
+
+import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
+import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
+import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+
+/**
+ * WebSocket服务端核心类
+ * 
+ * 职责：
+ * 1. 启动基于Netty的WebSocket服务器
+ * 2. 管理服务器生命周期（启动/关闭）
+ * 3. 提供高性能的WebSocket通信支持
+ * 
+ * 特性：
+ * - 使用ApplicationRunner确保在Spring容器完全启动后再启动WebSocket服务
+ * - 使用CompletableFuture异步启动，避免阻塞Spring Boot主线程
+ * - 支持优雅关闭，确保资源正确释放
+ * - 完善的异常处理和日志记录
+ * 
+ * @Description: websocket服务端
+ * @Author: wr
+ * @Date: 2024/12/10 13:59
+ */
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Slf4j
+public class WebSocketService implements ApplicationRunner {
+
+    /**
+     * WebSocket服务器监听端口
+     * 默认7777端口，可通过配置文件webSocket.port自定义
+     * 客户端连接地址：ws://host:port/hello?name=userId
+     */
+    @Value("${webSocket.port:7777}")
+    int port;
+
+    /**
+     * Netty Boss线程组
+     * 专门负责接受新的客户端连接请求
+     * 通常配置1个线程即可，因为接受连接的操作相对简单
+     */
+    EventLoopGroup bossGroup;
+
+    /**
+     * Netty Worker线程组  
+     * 专门负责处理已建立连接的I/O操作和业务逻辑
+     * 默认线程数 = CPU核心数 * 2，用于并发处理多个客户端
+     */
+    EventLoopGroup workerGroup;
+
+    /**
+     * 服务器通道引用
+     * 保存绑定端口后的Channel，用于服务器关闭时释放资源
+     */
+    private Channel serverChannel;
+
+    /**
+     * 异步启动任务的Future对象
+     * 用于管理WebSocket服务器的异步启动过程
+     * 可以用来取消启动任务或检查启动状态
+     */
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> serverFuture;
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Spring Boot应用启动完成后自动调用此方法
+     * 使用ApplicationRunner确保在所有Bean初始化完成后再启动WebSocket服务
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void run(ApplicationArguments args){
+        // 使用CompletableFuture异步启动WebSocket服务，避免阻塞Spring Boot主线程
+        // 这样可以让应用快速启动完成，WebSocket服务在后台异步启动
+        serverFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(this::startWebSocketServer)
+                .exceptionally(throwable -> {
+                    // 如果启动过程中发生异常，记录日志但不影响应用启动
+                    log.error("WebSocket服务启动异常", throwable);
+                    return null;
+                });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 启动WebSocket服务器的核心方法
+     * 此方法会一直阻塞直到服务器关闭，所以需要在异步线程中执行
+     */
+    private void startWebSocketServer() {
+        try {
+            // 1. 创建线程组
+            // bossGroup: 专门负责接受新的客户端连接请求
+            // 可以自定义线程的数量，这里使用默认值（通常为1个线程）
+            bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
+            
+            // workerGroup: 专门负责处理已建立连接的I/O操作
+            // 默认创建的线程数量 = CPU 处理器数量 * 2，用于处理业务逻辑
+            workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
+            
+            // 2. 配置服务器启动参数
+            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
+            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
+                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
+                    .handler(new LoggingHandler())
+                    // 网络配置参数
+                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
+                    // TCP连接建立超时时间5秒
+                    .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 5000)
+                    // 子通道配置（针对每个客户端连接）
+                    // 启用TCP keepalive机制，检测死连接
+                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
+                    .childHandler(new WebSocketInitializer());
+            
+            // 3. 绑定端口并启动服务器
+            ChannelFuture future = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
+            // 保存服务器通道引用，用于后续关闭操作
+            serverChannel = future.channel();
+            // 4. 监听绑定结果并记录日志
+            future.addListener(f -> {
+                if (future.isSuccess()) {
+                    log.info("webSocket服务启动成功，端口：{}", port);
+                } else {
+                    log.error("webSocket服务启动失败，端口：{}", port);
+                }
+            });
+            
+            // 5. 等待服务器关闭
+            // 这里会一直阻塞，直到serverChannel被外部关闭
+            // 这就是为什么需要在异步线程中执行此方法的原因
+            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
+            
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // 如果线程被中断（比如应用关闭），记录日志并恢复中断状态
+            log.error("WebSocket服务启动过程中被中断", e);
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // 恢复中断状态
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // 捕获其他所有异常，记录日志并抛出运行时异常
+            log.error("WebSocket服务启动失败", e);
+            throw new RuntimeException("WebSocket服务启动失败", e);
+        } finally {
+            // 无论成功还是失败，都要清理资源
+            shutdownGracefully();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 优雅关闭Netty线程组资源
+     * 私有方法，用于在服务器启动异常时清理资源
+     */
+    private void shutdownGracefully() {
+        // 优雅关闭接收连接的线程组
+        if (bossGroup != null) {
+            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+        }
+        // 优雅关闭处理I/O的线程组
+        if (workerGroup != null) {
+            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spring容器销毁时自动调用此方法释放资源
+     * 使用@PreDestroy确保在应用关闭时优雅地关闭WebSocket服务
+     */
+    @PreDestroy
+    public void destroy() throws InterruptedException {
+        log.info("正在关闭WebSocket服务...");
+        
+        // 步骤1: 首先关闭服务器通道，停止接受新的连接请求
+        // 这样可以确保不会有新的客户端连接进来
+        if (serverChannel != null) {
+            try {
+                // 等待最多5秒让服务器通道关闭
+                serverChannel.close().awaitUninterruptibly(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                log.debug("服务器通道已关闭");
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.warn("关闭服务器通道时发生异常", e);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // 步骤2: 关闭bossGroup线程组
+        // bossGroup负责接受连接，现在可以安全关闭了
+        if (bossGroup != null) {
+            try {
+                // 优雅关闭：静默期0秒，超时时间5秒
+                // 静默期0秒意味着立即开始关闭，超时5秒后强制关闭
+                bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(0, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).sync();
+                log.debug("bossGroup线程组已关闭");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                log.warn("关闭bossGroup时被中断", e);
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // 恢复中断状态
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // 步骤3: 关闭workerGroup线程组  
+        // workerGroup负责处理I/O，需要等待现有连接处理完成
+        if (workerGroup != null) {
+            try {
+                // 等待现有任务完成，但最多等待5秒
+                workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(0, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).sync();
+                log.debug("workerGroup线程组已关闭");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                log.warn("关闭workerGroup时被中断", e);
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();  // 恢复中断状态
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // 步骤4: 取消异步启动任务（如果还在运行）
+        // 这可以避免在应用关闭后还有线程在后台运行
+        if (serverFuture != null && !serverFuture.isDone()) {
+            // true表示允许中断正在执行的任务
+            boolean cancelled = serverFuture.cancel(true);
+            if (cancelled) {
+                log.debug("异步启动任务已取消");
+            }
+        }
+
+        log.info("webSocket服务已销毁");
+    }
+
+}